Topic: Buying Two Moderately-Priced Animals Instead of One Expensive Animal for Qurbani   (No-8611)

Q Cattle farms everywhere are filled with the most beautiful and expensive animals. How does the Shariah view buying the most expensive and beautiful animal for qurbani? Some people claim that it is better to sacrifice 2 or 4 animals that are less beautiful but have a moderate price rather than sacrificing 1 beautiful and expensive animal. Please provide the correct guidance.

a Here is a detailed explanation of the Sharia perspective on purchasing animals for Qurbani:
1) If there are more needy people, then it is preferable to choose an animal with more meat. Otherwise, a fat and well-fed animal with a high price and good quality meat is preferable.
2) If the price of a goat is equal to one-seventh of a large animal like a cow, and the amount of meat is also equal, then it is preferable to buy a goat. Similarly, sacrificing a sheep is preferable to sacrificing a goat, and sacrificing a female animal is preferable to sacrificing a male animal.
3) Sacrificing an animal with a higher price is better. If the price of two animals is equal, but one of them seems to have more meat than the other, then the animal with more meat is better and preferable.
4) If someone is financially affluent enough to buy two moderate animals, then they should buy two moderate animals instead of purchasing one fat and well-fed animal for the same price, because fulfilling two Wajibaat is always better than fulfilling one Wajib.

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دلائل:

سنن ابی داؤد: (باب ما یستحب من الضحایا، رقم الحدیث: 2796)
حدَّثنا يحيى بنُ مَعينِ، حدَّثنا حَفص، عن جَعفر، عن أبيهِ
عن أبي سعيدٍ، قال: كانَ رسولُ الله -صلَّى الله عليه وسلم- يُضحِّي بكبْشِ أَقرنَ فَحِيلٍ، ينظُر في سَوادٍ، ويأكُلُ في سَوادٍ، ويَمشي في سَواد۔

الفتاوی الھندیۃ: (300/5، ط: دار الفکر)
والمستحب أن تكون الأضحية أسمنها وأحسنها وأعظمها، وأفضل الشاة أن تكون كبشا أملح أقرن موجوء۔

الدر المختار: (322/6، ط: دار الفکر)
الشاۃ افضل من سبع البقرۃ اذا ستویافی القیمۃ واللحم والکبش افضل من النعجۃ اذ استویا فیہما والانثیٰ من المعز افضل من التیس اذا استویاقیمۃً والانثیٰ من الابل والبقر افضل حاوی وفی الوہبانیۃ ان الانثیٰمن المعز افضل من الذکر اذا ستویا قیمۃ واللّٰہ اعلم۔

الفتاوی البزازیۃ: (309/6، ط: رشیدیہ)
وشراء شاتین بثلاثین افضل من شراء شاۃ بثلاثین۔

فتاوی محمودیہ: (236/17، ط: مکتبہ فاروقیہ)

Allah the Almighty knows best.
Darul ifta Al-Ikhlas, Karachi.

Print Full Screen Views: 10 Oct 17, 2021

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