Topic: Getting Back Together After One Written Divorce   (No-22433)

Q A man and his wife argued a lot and ended up getting divorced. The man wrote down a divorce agreement and signed it. Now, they want to get back together. Can they get married again?

a If the man willingly signed the divorce agreement and it contained the words of divorce only once, then a revocable divorce, known as "Talaq Raj'i," has occurred, given that the husband did not say the words of divorce on other occasions. According to the ruling for "Talaq Raj'i," the husband can get back with his wife during the iddah (waiting period), which typically lasts three menstrual cycles. If the husband does not get back with his wife during this time period, the divorce becomes irrevocable, and the couple is no longer considered married. In this situation, if both the man and woman agree to get back together, they must get married again with a new marriage contract and a new mahar (dowry).

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دلائل:

القرآن الکریم: (البقرة، الآیة: 228)
وَالۡمُطَلَّقٰتُ يَتَرَ بَّصۡنَ بِاَنۡفُسِهِنَّ ثَلٰثَةَ قُرُوۡٓءٍ ‌ؕ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ اَنۡ يَّكۡتُمۡنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ فِىۡٓ اَرۡحَامِهِنَّ اِنۡ كُنَّ يُؤۡمِنَّ بِاللّٰهِ وَالۡيَوۡمِ الۡاٰخِرِ‌ؕ وَبُعُوۡلَتُهُنَّ اَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِىۡ ذٰ لِكَ اِنۡ اَرَادُوۡٓا اِصۡلَاحًا ‌ؕ وَلَهُنَّ مِثۡلُ الَّذِىۡ عَلَيۡهِنَّ بِالۡمَعۡرُوۡفِ‌ ۖ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيۡهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌ ‌ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ عَزِيۡزٌ حَكِيۡمٌ o

الهداية: (254/2، ط: دار إحياء التراث العربي)
وإذا طلق الرجل امرأته تطليقة رجعية أو تطليقتين فله أن يراجعها في عدتها رضيت بذلك أو لم ترض " لقوله تعالى: {فأمسكوهن بمعروف} [البقرة: ٢٣١] من غير فصل ولا بد من قيام العدة لأن الرجعة استدامة الملك ألا ترى أنه سمى إمساكا وهو الإبقاء وإنما يتحقق الاستدامة في العدة لأنه لا ملك بعد انقضائها " والرجعة أن يقول راجعتك أو راجعت امرأتي " وهذا صريح في الرجعة ولا خلاف فيه بين الأئمة.

Allah the Almighty knows best.
Darul ifta Al-Ikhlas, Karachi.

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