Topic: Do parents receive the reward for their children's good deeds or the punishment for their sins?    (No-22521)

Q Does the reward or sin of the good or bad deeds of the children also go to the parents (whether alive or dead)?

aThe answer to this question depends on whether the parents raised their children well and provided them with the tools needed for a good upbringing. If they did, they will receive the rewards of their children's good deeds, as well as the children themselves.
However, if the parents raised their children poorly, for example, they taught them music or remained satisfied when their children commited sins such as missing prayers or earning from a haram source etc, then the parents will also have to bear the burden of their children's sins, along with the children themselves.
On the other hand, if the parents tried their best to raise their children well and correct their wrongdoings, but the children still chose to follow the wrong path, then the parents will not be held responsible for their children's sins.

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دلائل:

القرآن الکریم: (العنکبوت، الآیۃ: 13)
وَلَيَحْمِلُنَّ أَثْقَالَهُمْ وَأَثْقَالًا مَّعَ أَثْقَالِهِمْ ۖ وَلَيُسْأَلُنَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَمَّا كَانُوا يَفْتَرُونَo

و قولہ تعالی: (النحل، الآیۃ: 25)
لِیَحْمِلُوْۤا اَوْزَارَهُمْ كَامِلَةً یَّوْمَ الْقِیٰمَةِۙ-وَ مِنْ اَوْزَارِ الَّذِیْنَ یُضِلُّوْنَهُمْ بِغَیْرِ عِلْمٍؕ اَلَا سَآءَ مَا یَزِرُوْنَo

صحیح مسلم: (رقم الحدیث: 4223)
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ:إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: إِلَّا مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ جَارِيَةٍ، أَوْ عِلْمٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ، أَوْ وَلَدٍ صَالِحٍ يَدْعُو لَهُ

سنن ابنِ ماجہ: (رقم الحدیث: 203)
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَعُمِلَ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعُمِلَ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا .

Allah the Almighty knows best.
Darul ifta Al-Ikhlas, Karachi.

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